make, let, help & verb + object + verb

Advanced · Verb Patterns

Some verbs need an object plus another verb, and the second verb changes form depending on the first verb. This is where "make", "let", and "help" behave in special ways.

The rule to remember: "make" and "let" are followed by an object + the BARE infinitive (no "to"), while most other verbs use "to".

How to build it

make / let + object + base verb · want / tell / ask + object + to + verb

Rules & examples

1. make / let + object + bare infinitive (no "to").

   make = force; let = allow.

   • She made him apologize.
   • They let us leave early.
2. help + object + (to) infinitive — both are correct.

   With "help", the "to" is optional.

   • He helped me (to) move.
3. want / ask / tell / advise / expect + object + to-infinitive.

   These use the full "to" infinitive.

   • I want you to stay.
   • She told him to wait.
4. Verbs of perception (see, hear, watch) + object + bare infinitive or -ing.

   Bare infinitive = the whole action; -ing = the action in progress.

   • I saw her leave. (the complete action)
   • I saw her leaving. (in progress)

Tips to remember

• make/let = no "to" (She made me wait). But in the PASSIVE, "make" gets "to": "I was made to wait."

Common mistakes

• ✗ She made me to wait. → ✓ She made me wait. — After "make" (active), use the bare infinitive with no "to".